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beta-Sitosterol

  • CAS No:83-46-5 (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,<br />13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,<br />17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
    Molecular Structure

    Detailed Description

    beta-Sitosterol


    Name: 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol,alpha-Dihydrofucosterol,22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol,24beta-Ethylcholesterol,5-Stigmasten-3beta-ol

    EINECS: 201-480-6

    Molecular Formula: C29H50O

    CAS Registry Number: 83-46-5

    Appearance: white solid

    Molecular Weight: 414.71

    Density: 0.97 g/cm3

    Boiling Point: 501.9 oC at 760 mmHg

    Melting Point: 139-142℃

    Flash Point: 220.4 oC

    Alpha: -28 o (C=2, CHCL3)

    Storage Temperature: 20°C

    Refractive index: 1.521


    β-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol. Sitosterols are white, waxy powders with a characteristic odor. They are hydrophobic and soluble in alcohols.

    The use of sitosterol as a chemical intermediate was for many years limited due to the lack of a chemical point of attack on the side-chain that would permit its removal. Extensive efforts on the part of many laboratories eventually led to the discovery of a pseudomonas microbe that efficiently effected that transformation. Fermentation digests the entire aliphatic side-chain at carbon 17 to afford a mixture of 17-keto products including dehydroepiandrosterone.
  • beta-Sitosterol
  • beta-Sitosterol