Title: Lanatosides
Literature References: Family of four glycosides, A, B, C, D, isolated from various species of
Digitalis including
D. lanata Ehrh.,
Scrophulariaceae: Stoll, Kreis,
Helv. Chim. Acta 16, 1049 (1933); Ligeti,
Pharmazie 12, 433 (1957);
14, 162 (1959); Angliker
et al., Ann. 607, 131 (1957);
D. Lutea L.,
Scrophulariaceae: Cole, Gisvold,
J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 47, 654 (1958). Structure: Tschesche
et al., Ber. 92, 2258 (1959); Uskert,
Ann. 638, 199 (1960); Kuhn
et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 45, 881 (1962). Absorption spectrum: Bell,
J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 49, 277 (1960). Cardioactivity of lanatoside C: K.-O. Haustein,
Pharmacology 11, 117 (1974). Mitogenicity: L. L. G. Hammarstr?m, C. I. E. Smith,
J. Immunol. 120, 694 (1978). HPLC determn: V. Y. Davydov
et al., J. Chromatogr. 248, 49 (1982); of lanatoside C: F. Orosz
et al., Anal. Biochem. 156, 171 (1986).
Derivative Type: Lanatoside A
CAS Registry Number: 17575-20-1
CAS Name: (3b,5b)-3-[(
O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-3-
O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14-hydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Synonyms: digilanide A
Trademarks: Adigal (Beiersdorf)
Molecular Formula: C49H76O19
Molecular Weight: 969.12
Percent Composition: C 60.73%, H 7.90%, O 31.37%
Properties: Long, flat prisms from methanol, dec 245-248°. [a]D20 +31.6° (0.48 g in 25 ml 95% alc); [a]D20 +23.2° (0.95 g in 25 ml dioxane). Soluble in 20 parts methanol, 40 parts alcohol, 225 parts chloroform, 16,000 parts water.
Optical Rotation: [a]D20 +31.6° (0.48 g in 25 ml 95% alc); [a]D20 +23.2° (0.95 g in 25 ml dioxane)
Derivative Type: Lanatoside B
CAS Registry Number: 17575-21-2
CAS Name: (3b,5b,16b)-3-[(
O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-3-
O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-14,16-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Synonyms: digilanide B
Molecular Formula: C49H76O20
Molecular Weight: 985.12
Percent Composition: C 59.74%, H 7.78%, O 32.48%
Properties: Long, flat prisms from alcohol, dec 245-248° after drying in high vacuum at 150°. [a]D20 +36.7° (0.47 g in 25 ml 95% alc); [a]D20 +31.8° (0.25 g in 14.1 ml dioxane). Soluble in 20 parts methanol, 40 parts alcohol, 550 parts chloroform. Nearly insol in water.
Optical Rotation: [a]D20 +36.7° (0.47 g in 25 ml 95% alc); [a]D20 +31.8° (0.25 g in 14.1 ml dioxane)
Derivative Type: Lanatoside C
CAS Registry Number: 17575-22-3
CAS Name: (3b,5b,12b)-3-[(
O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-3-
O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Synonyms: digilanide C
Trademarks: Allocor (Kwizda); Cedilanid (Sandoz); Ceglunat (DDR); Celadigal (Beiersdorf); Cetosanol (Sanol); Lanimerck (Merck KGaA)
Molecular Formula: C49H76O20
Molecular Weight: 985.12
Percent Composition: C 59.74%, H 7.78%, O 32.48%
Properties: Long, flat prisms from alcohol, dec 248-250°, after drying in vacuum at 150°. [a]D20 +33.4 to +33.7° (200 mg dry weight in 10 ml alcohol). One gram dissolves in 20,000 ml methanol, in 2000 ml chloroform. Freely sol in pyridine, dioxane. Practically insol in ether, petr ether.
Optical Rotation: [a]D20 +33.4 to +33.7° (200 mg dry weight in 10 ml alcohol)
Derivative Type: Lanatoside D
CAS Registry Number: 11030-31-2
CAS Name: (3b,5b,12b,16b)-3-[(
O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-3-
O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-
O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1?4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-
ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-12,14,16-trihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Synonyms: digilanide D
Molecular Formula: C49H76O21
Molecular Weight: 1001.12
Percent Composition: C 58.79%, H 7.65%, O 33.56%
Properties: Needles from methanol and water, dec 242-250°. [a]D20 +40.5° (c = 5.95 in methanol). uv max: 220 nm (log e 4.16).
Optical Rotation: [a]D20 +40.5° (c = 5.95 in methanol)
Absorption maximum: uv max: 220 nm (log e 4.16)
Therap-Cat: Cardiotonic.
Keywords: Cardiotonic.
