6893-02-3 L-Triiodothyronine
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Molecular Structure
Detailed Description
Product Name L-Triiodothyronine
Synonym T3, 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine, Triiodothyronine
CAS 6893-02-3
MF C15H12I3NO4
MW 650.97
EINECS 229-999-3
Assay 99%
Quality Standards USP
Appearance White powder
Package 1kg/Foil bag
Place of Origin China
Brand Name SMQ
Certification ISO9001, ISO14000, KOSHER
MOQ 10g
Ref. Price USD 19.167/g
Packaging Details 1kg/bag,100g/bag, 10g/bag
Delivery Time 1-3 days
Payment Terms T/T, Western union, Money gram
Supply Ability 100KGS/week
1.OverView:
Triiodothyronine, also known as T3, is a thyroid hormone. It affects almost every physiological process in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate.
2.Description:
(1) Production of T3 and its prohormone thyroxine (T4) is activated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is released from the pituitary gland. This pathway is regulated via a closed-loop feedback process: Elevated concentrations of T3, and T4 in the blood plasma inhibit the production of TSH in the pituitary gland. As concentrations of these hormones decrease, the pituitary gland increases production of TSH, and by these processes, a feedback control system is set up to regulate the amount of thyroid hormones that are in the bloodstream.
(2)As the true hormone, the effects of T3 on target tissues are roughly four times more potent than those of T4. Of the thyroid hormone that is produced, just about 20% is T3, whereas 80% is produced as T4. Roughly 85% of the circulating T3 is later formed in the thyroid by removal of the iodine atom from the carbon atom number five of the outer ring of T4. In any case, the concentration of T3 in the human blood plasma is about one-fortieth that of T4. This is observed in fact because of the short half-life of T3, which is only 2.5 days. This compares with the half-life of T4, which is about 6.5 days.
3. Mechanism of action:
T3 and T4 bind to nuclear receptors (thyroid hormone receptors). T3 and T4, although being lipophilic, are not able to passively diffuse through the phospholipid bilayers of target cells, instead relying on transmembrane iodothyronine transporters. The lipophilicity of T3 and T4 requires their binding to the protein carrier thyroid-binding protein (TBG) [ thyroxine-binding globulins, thyroxine binding prealbumins, and albumins] for transport in the blood. The thyroid receptors bind to response elements in gene promoters, thus enabling them to activate or inhibit transcription. The sensitivity of a tissue to T3 is modulated through the thyroid receptors.
- 6893-02-3 L-Triiodothyronine