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Emodin

  • CAS No:518-82-1 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
    Molecular Structure

    Detailed Description

    Emodin (from Rheum emodi, a Himalayan rhubarb) is a purgative resin, 6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone, from rhubarb, buckthorn and Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica syn. Polygonum cuspidatum).[1] It can also be isomers in botanical extracts.
    Emodin is being studied as a potential agent that could reduce the impact of type 2 diabetes. It is a potent selective inhibitor of the enzyme 11β-HSD1.[2] In studies in obese mice, emodin limits the effect of glucocorticoids and may therefore ameliorate diabetes and insulin resistance.[3]

    Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that emodin when isolated from rhubarb exhibits anti-cancer effects on several human cancers, including human pancreatic cancer.[4][5][6] Emodin in rhubarb extracts may also have neuroprotective properties against glutamate toxicity.[7]

    Aloe-emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone) is a variety of emodin found in Socotrine, Barbados, and Zanzibar aloes, but not in Natal aloes.[citation needed]

    Emodin is also shown to block cytomegalovirus infections as well as herpes simplex. Research is currently being performed in this area.